Vivitrol is a medication used to treat alcohol and opioid dependence. It is a brand name for the drug naltrexone, which works by blocking the effects of opioids and reducing the cravings for alcohol. One common question that arises when it comes to Vivitrol is whether it needs to be refrigerated. In this complete guide, we will explore this question and provide all the necessary information you need to know about Vivitrol storage.
Understanding Vivitrol
Before we delve into the topic of refrigeration, it is essential to understand what Vivitrol is and how it works. As mentioned earlier, Vivitrol is a medication used to help individuals overcome alcohol and opioid dependence. It is administered as an intramuscular injection, usually once a month.
How Does Vivitrol Work?
Vivitrol works by blocking the opioid receptors in the brain, preventing the pleasurable effects of opioids and reducing the craving for alcohol. By doing so, it helps individuals in their recovery process by preventing relapse and promoting abstinence.
The Storage of Vivitrol
Now let’s address the main question: Does Vivitrol need to be refrigerated? The answer is yes. Vivitrol should be stored in the refrigerator between a temperature range of 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). It is important to keep the medication within this temperature range to maintain its effectiveness and ensure safety.
Why Does Vivitrol Need to Be Refrigerated?
Proper refrigeration of Vivitrol is crucial because it helps maintain the stability of the medication. Vivitrol is a long-acting formulation of naltrexone, meaning that it slowly releases the drug into the body over a prolonged period. To ensure that the drug remains stable and effective, refrigeration helps preserve its chemical properties.
How to Properly Store Vivitrol?
To store Vivitrol properly, follow these guidelines:
1. Keep Vivitrol in its original packaging: The medication comes in a carton that helps protect it from light and temperature changes. Leaving it in the original packaging provides an added layer of protection.
2. Store it in the refrigerator: Place Vivitrol in the main body of the refrigerator, away from the freezer compartment. Avoid storing it in the door or near the cooling vents, as these areas may experience temperature fluctuations.
3. Do not freeze Vivitrol: Freezing the medication can damage its chemical structure and render it ineffective. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that Vivitrol does not come into contact with freezing temperatures.
What Happens if Vivitrol is Not Refrigerated?
If Vivitrol is not refrigerated, its effectiveness may be compromised. Exposure to higher temperatures can lead to degradation of the medication, resulting in a reduced therapeutic effect. It is important to understand that Vivitrol is a delicate medication that requires proper storage to maintain its efficacy.
Transporting Vivitrol
In addition to proper storage, transporting Vivitrol also requires careful consideration. Whether you are taking Vivitrol with you on a trip or bringing it home from the pharmacy, following these guidelines can help ensure its integrity:
Using Coolers for Transportation
If you need to transport Vivitrol for an extended period or in hot weather, using a cooler can help maintain its temperature. Ensure that the cooler is insulated and contains ice packs or gel packs to keep the medication cool. It is important to note that the cooler should not come into direct contact with the medication to prevent freezing.
Notify the Pharmacy or Healthcare Provider
Before transport, inform your pharmacy or healthcare provider about your travel plans. They can provide additional guidance and advice to help ensure the safe transportation of Vivitrol. They may also have special packaging or instructions to aid in keeping the medication at the proper temperature during transit.
Checking the Expiry Date
Like any medication, Vivitrol has an expiry date. It is crucial to check the expiry date before using the medication. Expired medication may not be as effective and can potentially cause harm. If you notice that your Vivitrol has expired or is close to the expiry date, contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a replacement.
What to Do with Expired Vivitrol?
It is essential to dispose of any expired or unused medication properly. Do not flush Vivitrol down the toilet or throw it in the trash. Instead, contact your local pharmacy or healthcare provider for instructions on how to safely dispose of the medication. Many pharmacies have take-back programs in place to ensure the proper disposal of expired or unused medications.
Conclusion
Proper storage and refrigeration of Vivitrol are essential to maintain its effectiveness and ensure patient safety. Remember to keep the medication refrigerated between 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) and transport it safely when needed. By following these guidelines and consulting with your healthcare provider or pharmacist, you can ensure that Vivitrol remains stable and effective throughout your treatment journey.