Enbrel is a medication that is commonly used to treat various inflammatory conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and ankylosing spondylitis. It is a type of biologic medication that requires refrigeration to maintain its effectiveness. However, there may be times when you need to take Enbrel out of the refrigerator, such as when you are traveling or during power outages. In this article, we will discuss how long Enbrel can be out of the refrigerator and provide important guidelines to ensure medication effectiveness.
Storing Enbrel
Enbrel is typically supplied in pre-filled syringes or in single-use vials. It should be stored in the refrigerator between 36°F and 46°F (2°C and 8°C). It should not be frozen, and exposure to extreme temperatures should be avoided. When storing Enbrel in the refrigerator, it is important to keep it away from the freezer compartment and ensure that it is not kept near items that produce heat, such as a refrigerator’s rear wall or the refrigerator light.
Duration of Out-of-Refrigerator
Enbrel can be kept out of the refrigerator for a limited period of time, called the out-of-refrigerator time. This time varies depending on the product formulation and storage temperature. Generally, Enbrel can be kept at room temperature (between 68°F and 77°F or 20°C and 25°C) for up to 14 days. If the temperature rises above 77°F (25°C), the out-of-refrigerator time should be limited to a maximum of 7 days.
Traveling with Enbrel
When traveling with Enbrel, it is important to plan ahead to ensure that the medication remains effective. If you are traveling for a short duration, such as a weekend trip, you can store your Enbrel in a portable cooler or insulated bag with ice packs. This will help maintain the required temperature range for a limited duration. However, it is important to avoid direct contact between Enbrel and the ice packs to prevent freezing.
Longer Trips
For longer trips where refrigeration may not be easily accessible, you can use a temperature-controlled travel pack. These packs are specifically designed to keep medications, including Enbrel, within the recommended temperature range for extended periods. They usually contain a cooling element and insulation to protect the medication from extreme temperatures. These travel packs can be useful for trips lasting up to 30 days.
Power Outages
Power outages can be a cause for concern when it comes to storing medications that require refrigeration. In the event of a power outage, it is important to minimize the time that Enbrel is exposed to room temperature or elevated temperatures. If the power is expected to be restored within a few hours, it is generally safe to leave Enbrel in the refrigerator with the door closed. However, if the power outage is anticipated to last longer, you may need to take additional measures to ensure the medication’s effectiveness.
Emergency Cooling
In case of a prolonged power outage, you can try to keep Enbrel cool by placing it in an insulated container or cooler with ice packs. This can help maintain the required temperature range for a limited period. However, it is important to avoid freezing the medication by not placing it directly on the ice packs. If the power outage extends beyond the out-of-refrigerator time specified for Enbrel, it is recommended to contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.
Inspect Before Use
Regardless of the circumstances that led to Enbrel being out of the refrigerator, it is important to visually inspect the medication before use. Check for any discoloration, particulate matter, or changes in consistency. If you notice any abnormalities, do not use the medication and consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist. It is always better to be cautious and ensure the medication’s integrity before administering it.
Proper Disposal
If Enbrel is exposed to temperatures outside the recommended range for an extended period or if it has been compromised in any way, it is important to dispose of it properly. Do not store or use Enbrel that has been subjected to extreme temperatures or that appears to be altered. Contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance on how to properly dispose of the medication.
In conclusion, Enbrel is a biologic medication that requires refrigeration to maintain its effectiveness. However, it can be kept out of the refrigerator for a limited period of time under specific temperature conditions. When traveling or during power outages, it is important to take measures to ensure that Enbrel remains within the recommended temperature range. Always inspect the medication before use and consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any concerns regarding its integrity. By following these guidelines, you can ensure the effectiveness of Enbrel and maximize its benefits in treating your inflammatory condition.